Lexicon - Max Barry

"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"

It may be a coincidence, but Max Barry's Lexicon bears a remarkable resemblance to one of Monty Python's best comedy routines, 'The World's Deadliest Joke', collected in the feature And Now For Something Completely Different. In the Python sketch, a writer stumbles upon a joke that is so funny that the writer himself dies laughing. Recognising the potentital of the joke as a weapon, it's employed by the military, translated into German under controlled laboratory conditions ("one translator saw two words of the joke and spent several weeks in hospital"), and used to bring about an end to the war, although the casualties on the German side apparently were "appalling".

Max Barry's Lexicon however is no laughing matter. If the resemblance to the Monty Python sketch is just a coincidence, it's probably more to do with the recognition that words have much more power than we think. Barry cleverly ("persuasively") includes references in Lexicon to fictional incidents and some historical and Biblical events (the Tower of Babel) that show us just how much trust we put in words, how they seem to make things real and how they can be used, juxtaposed and manipulated to persuade us to believe one thing or another. You need only see how much importance is placed in advertising or have read Barry's excellent Jennifer Government to see the lengths corporations can go to in order to assert influence over our buying habits.

In an age where there is much information ("words") used and manipulated through the internet, through news media and with Google Ads targetted to our personal "wants", Max Barry presents another brilliant science-fictional twist on the themes of power and persuasion in Lexicon. Here, people with a talent for charm are given special training to recognise people's weaknesses and use words to bend them to their will. And what do we call these people with this ability? Poets. Unfortunately, one of their number, "Virginia Woolf", has managed to get her hands on the most powerful word since the time of the Tower of Babel, and the consequences for one small town in the Australian outback are... well, "appalling".

Lexicon is powerfully persuasive in its own way. The concept is extraordinary and imaginative, but it also has real-world-significance and Barry blends this together into an involving conspiracy thriller. I wouldn't be surprised if he has some "poet" ability of his own. It throws the reader into a confusing situation where the reality of what is happening is bizarre and thrilling at the same time, until gradually the spell wears off and the revelations start to come through. That might just sound like a traditional narrative manner of having a strong concept, involving characters and a plot full of exciting incidents and revelations, but after reading Lexicon, you won't underestimate the power of words in the hands of a skilled writer.

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